an Indonesia win the challenge of transitioning toward a low-carbon economy and pave the way to the ultimate goal: a net-zero society? How far is the country from realizing this ambitious but essential objective?
Answering these questions is not easy. However, there is a key determinant we must consider when assessing the feasibility of this shift—what climate jargon calls a “Just Transition”. This is a shift where every citizen is supported through the difficult trade-offs a net-zero society demands.
The core of this issue is simple to understand: it is the sheer political will found at the highest levels of power in Indonesia—the Merdeka Palace.
A few weeks ago, I was in Bali during the peak of the heightened geopolitical tensions between the United States, Israel and Iran. At the time, I read that President Prabowo Subianto had found a renewed interest in alternative energy sources, even asking national universities to develop a new blueprint for reducing Indonesia’s oil dependency. “Better late than never,” I thought, though I remained skeptical of this sudden pivot toward renewables.
My skepticism stemmed from a firsthand look at how deeply addicted to fossil fuels Bali has become. I saw how local lives are impacted by the heavy use of polluting two-wheelers across the island. In Nusa Lembongan, a serene island near Bali, locals have become entirely dependent on scooters for even the shortest journeys. Even tourists are trapped in this dependency, often riding when a short stroll would suffice.
But it was not just the scooters that were upsetting. What truly bothered me was how the ocean was vomiting plastic debris of all kinds onto the pristine beaches. It was a tragedy, and I was shocked to see many locals shrugging off the issue as an inevitable reality beyond their control. While the scale of the plastic crisis is indeed staggering, I did not expect such resignation.
Every Thursday
Curious to learn more, I approached the Center for International Development at Warmadewa University in Denpasar. I was encouraged to find a team deeply concerned about Bali’s sustainability; their work is vital because parts of the island are at a breaking point. Recently, the center partnered with a coalition of groups to organize a program on pedestrian advocacy. These efforts, though small, deserve their own dedicated space in a future column.
