(LEAD) S. Korea, Italy sign MOUs to enhance advanced science cooperation, explore joint projects in Africa

(ATTN: UPDATES with more info in last para)

ROME, June 12 (Yonhap) — South Korea and Italy signed four agreements Friday to enhance bilateral cooperation and exchanges, including in advanced science and technology, and explore joint projects in Africa, the presidential office said.

The memorandums of understanding (MOUs) were signed during President Lee Jae Myung’s ongoing state visit to Italy as part of his broader trip to Europe, aimed at expanding South Korea’s outreach in the region.

During Lee’s summit with Italian President Sergio Mattarella a day earlier, the two leaders agreed to elevate bilateral ties to a special strategic partnership and explore ways to expand cooperation into semiconductors, artificial intelligence (AI) and other strategic areas.

Under an MOU on technology, both sides pledged to promote cooperation in advanced and science technology, including AI, quantum technology, bioscience, space technology and other strategic sectors.

The two sides agreed to monitor the process of the pledged cooperation through a joint science and technology committee, which the presidential office said was aimed at making the technology sector a new pillar of cooperation under the newly established strategic partnership.

Under another MOU, the two countries will seek joint development cooperation projects in Africa in mutually beneficial areas, such as coffee plantations, agriculture or digital education.

Lee’s office said Uganda, Ethiopia, Egypt and Cote d’Ivoire were being cited as prospective host countries for the envisioned projects.

Another MOU calls for dialogue and exchanges between Seoul and Rome on policies related to small and medium-sized enterprises.

Additionally, Lee and Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni agreed to launch a bilateral strategic action plan effective through 2030, aimed at monitoring the process of joint projects under the countries’ elevated partnership.