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The large-magnitude earthquake that occurred in Junín, added to the two devastating earthquakes – the first of 7.2 and the second of 7.5 degrees – that shook Venezuela Last Wednesday, June 24, they have once again revived a question: how prepared is Peru for an earthquake of such magnitude?

In 2007, Peru experienced a tragedy caused by an earthquake. On August 15 of that year, a 7.9 magnitude earthquake shook Pisco, in Ica, south of Lima. The result was painful: almost 600 dead, more than 2,000 injured and thousands of victims.

So far in the 21st century, devastating earthquakes have hit different regions of the country. Loreto, in the Amazon, and Arequipa, in the south, are among the most affected areas.

ECData reviews the strongest earthquakes that have occurred in the country and the world in the last 26 years.

In that period, 62 earthquakes were recorded in Peru of more than 6 degrees, according to the United States Geological Survey (USGS), an institution of the USA specialized in the registration of geophysical information.

The largest movement occurred on June 23 in Arequipa in 2001 (8.4 degrees) and left a tragic toll of 104 dead, 2,713 injured and in terms of material losses, 22,399 homes destroyed.

Arequipa is precisely the Peruvian region in which the most earthquakes were recorded in the period 2001–2026. There, a 7.2-degree earthquake was recorded on June 28, 2024, which left more than 40 people injured and 3,000 buildings destroyed or affected.

In addition, May, July, August and November were the months of the year in which the most earthquakes were recorded in the aforementioned period, with three movements in each.