Keeping 1.5°C within reach
The forum comes as governments confront the likelihood that global warming will temporarily exceed 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels.
Dr Morgan said the prospect of an overshoot doesn’t mean the Paris Agreement’s temperature goal should be abandoned.
“Some countries may argue that the world should simply move on and aim for two degrees, but that would be a disastrous response for vulnerable communities,” he says.
“The priority must be to limit peak warming to the lowest possible level, reach net zero as quickly as possible and then pursue approaches that can bring temperatures back down.
“How countries respond to the challenge of keeping 1.5°C within reach will be a significant issue at COP31.”
The forum will examine the science of limiting warming, international legal obligations, ocean warming and sea-level rise, adaptation and climate finance.
It will also consider the implications of the International Court of Justice’s ruling on the responsibilities of major fossil fuel-producing countries for harms associated with fossil fuel production.
“For many years, Australia argued that emissions from the coal and gas it exported were solely the responsibility of the countries that used those fuels,” Dr Morgan says.
“The International Court of Justice has now made it clear that major fossil fuel producers also have obligations to prevent climate harm arising from fossil fuel production.
“The forum will unpack what that means for countries such as Australia.”
