This Wednesday, the 22nd, the European Commission will reveal a set of measures to face the energy crisis caused by the conflict in the Middle East. The objective is to reduce energy consumption in the European Union (EU) and increase strategic storage, encouraging alternatives to car and air transport.
The plan, to be released by Brussels, includes support for consumers and businesses, possible tax reductions and tariff adjustments. These initiatives come almost two months after attacks by the United States and Israel on Iran, which triggered Iranian responses, resulting in high energy prices.
According to a sketch obtained by Agency Lusathe Commission proposes that Member States adopt already effective measures, such as the use of shared bicycles, the creation of car-free zones, car sharing, greater use of electric vehicles and encouraging public transport. Furthermore, it is suggested to avoid air travel, especially in the public sector, to minimize consumption.
The Commission also recommends adjustments to air conditioning systems in public buildings and the regulation of domestic boilers to improve energy efficiency. These actions aim not only to reduce consumption, but also to protect vulnerable families through energy vouchers, temporarily regulated prices and tax exemptions on electricity.
For the business sector, the focus is on renewable energy, storage and energy efficiency, encouraging the replacement of fossil engines and systems with more sustainable alternatives.
Regarding storage, Brussels is committed to facilitating the coordination of gas reserves and the eventual release of oil. The latest update from Gas Infrastructure Europe indicates that gas reserves in the EU were at 30.40%. Portugal stands out with 91.26% of storage, although its capacity is limited compared to other countries.
The EU’s dependence on oil and gas imports increases exposure to external crises, such as the current situation in the Middle East. Although Brussels ensures continued supply, price volatility is already impacting families and businesses, increasing inflation and disrupting industry. Therefore, the diversification of suppliers and the transition to renewable energy are seen as urgent.
