The first week of COP31 in Antalya, Türkiye, has ended with negotiators facing difficult questions over climate finance, fossil fuel dependence and the pace of global climate action.
As the conference enters its sixth day on Saturday, attention turns to whether countries can bridge their differences and translate commitments into meaningful action, particularly for vulnerable developing nations. Here are five things to know as you start your day.
1) UN climate chief calls for faster negotiations
United Nations climate chief Simon Stiell has urged countries to move quickly on the most difficult issues, warning against tactical delays as negotiations enter a critical phase. He says governments must be prepared to compromise if the conference is to deliver meaningful progress.
2) Fossil fuels remain a major sticking point
Countries remain divided over how explicitly COP31 should address the transition away from oil, gas and coal. Major fossil fuel producers are resisting stronger language, while vulnerable nations and climate advocates are pushing for more ambitious commitments to reduce emissions.
3) Climate finance remains a major concern
Developing countries continue to demand more accessible and predictable climate finance. Stiell has warned that many are trapped in a cycle of debt and climate disasters, arguing that funding must support long-term economic transformation rather than simply individual projects.
4) Negotiators face a difficult second week
Draft texts have emerged from several negotiating tracks, but important disagreements remain. Discussions over an overarching COP31 decision have exposed differences over climate finance, adaptation, energy pathways and the responsibilities of developed countries.
5) Saturday focuses on children, youth and education
The sixth day of COP31 places children, youth, education and skills in the spotlight. Discussions will examine the role of younger generations in climate action, the importance of education and the skills needed to prepare societies for a changing climate.
