Overview:
The Philippines has accused China of using cyanide to poison disputed waters in the South China Sea, escalating tensions in an already volatile maritime standoff. Officials say the alleged acts near Second Thomas Shoal threaten marine ecosystems, food security for stationed troops, and regional stability.
Tuesday 14 April
In short:
(ABC-Australia) China has been accused of poisoning disputed waters in the South China Sea with cyanide.
The Philippines alleges that it had been taking place throughout 2025 and that troops had seized bottles from Chinese fishermen in the area.
Beijing described the accusations as a “farce”.
The Philippines has accused China of pouring cyanide in disputed waters in the South China Sea, describing it as an act of “sabotage”.
The Philippines’ National Security Council (NSC) alleged the poisoning began last year around Second Thomas Shoal in the Spratly chain, which sits near vital shipping lanes and is reputedly rich in minerals.
“The use of cyanide on Ayungin Shoal is a term of sabotage that seeks to kill local fish populations, depriving navy personnel of a vital food source,” NSC assistant director-general Cornelio Valencia told a news conference, using the Philippines’ term for the reef.
These actions also “threaten our navy personnel” through exposure to contaminated water, eating poisoned fish, as well as eroding corals, Mr Valencia added.
China’s foreign ministry branded the fresh accusations a “farce”.
It is “completely unbelievable and not even worth refuting”, spokesman Guo Jiakun said.
“The Philippines has illegally harassed Chinese fishing vessels engaged in normal fishing activities, robbing fishing people of their supplies,” he added.
Manila and Beijing have a long history of maritime territorial disputes in the hotly contested waterway.
A violent clash in June 2024 saw Chinese coastguard personnel wielding knives, sticks and an axe board Philippine Navy boats.
Beijing claims the strategic South China Sea in nearly its entirety, despite an international ruling that its assertion has no legal basis.
Cyanide bottles allegedly seized
Mr Valencia said Manila had raised the alleged poisoning with Beijing at a recent meeting, but has received no formal reply.
He added that reef damage from cyanide poisoning could also compromise the structural foundations of the BRP Sierra Madre, a World War II-era warship on which the Filipino troops are stationed.
Manila deliberately grounded the vessel on the shoal in 1999 to stake its claim to the territory.
Navy spokesman Rear Admiral Roy Vincent Trinidad said troops had seized 10 bottles of cyanide from fishing boats launched from Chinese ships in February, July and October 2025.
Mr Trinidad said soldiers observed another Chinese fishing crew poisoning waters near the shoal last month, adding that the shoal’s waters later tested positive for cyanide.
None of the troops aboard the warship has tested positive for the poison, he added.
Both Mr Valencia and Mr Trinidad alleged the fishermen’s mother ships worked for the Chinese Navy.
Mr Valencia said the NSC planned to submit a report to the Philippine foreign ministry next week, which could become the basis for a diplomatic protest.
Manila has also ordered the navy and coastguard to step up patrols “to prevent further environmental harm” in the area, he added.
AFP
