An offshore magnitude 7.8 earthquake hit the southern Philippines on Monday, killing at least 32 people, injuring more than 200 others mostly in ruined buildings and sending a one-meter tsunami into nearby coasts.
Several mostly low-rise buildings collapsed or sustained heavy damages in the hard-hit city of General Santos. Tsunami damage was reported in at least one southern coastal village. Smaller waves were measured in Indonesia and Palau and as far away as southern Japan.
The earthquake also triggered a landslide in Glan, a municipality in the province of Sarangani, that killed 13 villagers, Rene Punzalan, a provincial disaster-mitigation official, told the DZBB radio network. Four other villagers died in Sarangani, he said.
The major earthquake was the strongest to hit the Philippines this year, Teresito Bacolcol, the director of the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, said. He warned people to seek advice before returning to damaged buildings and houses, which could collapse due to aftershocks.
The United States, a treaty ally of the Philippines, said it was co-ordinating with Manila and was ready to support Philippine response efforts. France and New Zealand also expressed support.
“Our pickup truck suddenly jerked and I thought we had a flat tire,” Rod Sosmena, a regional director of the Office of Civil Defence, told the Associated Press from General Santos, where he was travelling when the earthquake struck at 7:37am.
“The shaking was very strong and people dashed out of houses into the streets,” Sosmena said.
More than 100 students in uniforms and a dozen teachers had gathered for a flag-raising ceremony in a coconut tree-ringed grade school compound in the rural town of Malita in Davao Occidental province when the ground shook, turning the first day of school after a two-month summer break into chaos.
“Their excitement on the first day of school turned to trauma,” school principal Rosavel Cachuela told the AP.
Some of the young students screamed in panic and wept but mostly remained seated and still, preventing any injuries, Cachuela said, adding that a motorcycle was damaged when a shed crumbled to the ground.
At least 12 people remained missing in General Santos, a port city of more than 700,000 people and a regional hub for the tuna export industry. Search and rescue teams scrambled to find people who may have been trapped in a supermarket, a warehouse, a grade school, and other small buildings that either collapsed or were severely damaged, officials said.
The international airport in General Santos was temporarily shut due to the earthquake and 17 domestic flights were cancelled, the Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines said.
The earthquake was centred at sea off Mindanao, the second most populous island in the Philippine archipelago. According to Bacolcol, the earthquake occurred at a depth of 33km , about 32km southwest of Maasim town in Sarangani province.
President Ferdinand Marcos Jr ordered the cancellation of classes and directed disaster-response agencies to immediately get to work in earthquake-hit provinces, saying “the national government is moving and we will not leave Mindanao behind”.
The Pacific Tsunami Warning Centre said the threat of a tsunami largely passed about five hours after the earthquake. Philippine officials also lifted a tsunami warning by mid-afternoon. Six shanties on stilts were damaged in a coastal village in Zamboanga del Sur province due to the earthquake and taller waves, officials said.
Aside from the landslide in Sarangani, most of the other deaths were caused by collapsing buildings and falling debris, including in a damaged mosque, in the southern provinces of South Cotabato and Davao Occidental, and on Balut Island, according to Sosmena and another disaster-mitigation official, Ednar Dayanghirang.
The DZRH radio network in Manila reported that a four-story commercial building where its provincial station was located partly collapsed and staffers dashed to the ground floor without injuries.
Waves of one metre were monitored in the provinces of Sultan Kudarat and Sarangani. A 1.4-meter wave hit Kiamba town, Bacolcol said.
The earthquake was also felt in Malaysia’s Sabah state on Borneo island. Sabah is just a boat ride away from southern Philippines. An 83cm tsunami was measured by a gauge off Indonesia’s Sulawesi island, and the PTWC said 30cm waves were measured in Palau.
Waves up to 20cm were detected on the remote Japanese island of Chichijima and the central Japanese town of Kushimoto, the Japan Meteorological Agency said.
The Philippines, one of the world’s most disaster-prone countries, is often hit by earthquakes and volcanic eruptions due to its location on the Pacific “Ring of Fire,” an arc of seismic faults around the ocean.
The archipelago is also lashed by about 20 typhoons and tropical storms each year. – AP
