Surplus is the noun form of the antiquated verb to exceed which literally means “to overshoot” and can be used to say that something exceeds expectations or that you have more of it than what you need.
Here is a pronunciation guide.
It has two meanings: one relates to economic surplus or profit, and the second, which does not have an exact equivalent in English, can describe the energy or desire needed to take on a task.
There is a second verb related to this noun, to oversee which you are much more likely to hear in everyday Danish. This means the act of having enough energy or desire to do something.
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Surplus is a very popular (and useful) term in Danish that doesn’t have an exact English equivalent (unless you’re using it in its more rigid, accountancy-related guise).
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It’s a good way of telling someone politely, but firmly, you are not going to do something. That way, you can avoid half-heartedly going along with something for the sake of not appearing discourteous.
If a Dane tells you they don’t have the surplus for doing something, there’s no need to be disappointed. They aren’t telling you your invitation for coffee or request for practical help is a bad idea, but being honest and telling you that they’re not up to it at the moment. You can feel free to ask them again on another occasion.
On the other hand, someone might display some real surplus by showing up when they’re not expected to or putting in some extra graft because they want to do you a favor.
Example sentences:
It was totally profit-like that he came and helped to move, the day after he ran the marathon
He went above and beyond by coming to help us move house the day after he ran a marathon.
It sounds really nice, but unfortunately I don’t have the money today.
That sounds really nice, but unfortunately I just don’t have the energy today.
