President of the Caribbean Court of Justice poses question to the region.
In July 2021, in the pages of the Jamaica Gleaner, the question was posed: Why is CARICOM Day not a national holiday throughout the Caribbean?
Five years later, in July 2026, the issue arises again for consideration by our Caribbean policymakers.
THE FOURTH OF JULY
On 4 July 1973, four visionary leaders, Errol Barrow of Barbados, Forbes Burnham of Guyana, Michael Manley of Jamaica, and Eric Williams of Trinidad and Tobago, signed the Treaty of Chaguaramas creating the Caribbean Community. In so doing, they laid the foundation for what remains the most ambitious experiment in regional integration undertaken by small developing states anywhere in the world Vere Bird of Antigua and Barbuda, one of three original signatories to the Dickenson Bay Agreement, is also a widely recognized figure in the history of regional integration.
That date is more than a historical footnote. It is the birthplace of the Caribbean Community and therefore the midwife of our claim to regionhood. And to our being one out of many.
Public holidays are rarely only about the past. They are moreso about the present and the future. They provide societies with the opportunities to reaffirm shared values, preserve a collective memory, and cultivate a sense of belonging and continuity across generations. Independence Days, Republic Days, Emancipation Days, and other national observances perform this function in countries throughout the world. They remind citizens not only of what occurred on a particular date, but also of why, and who they are, as a people.
The Caribbean Community remains in the unusual position of possesing many of the attributes of a single economic space while lacking a single day for public reflection upon that communal space. We have common institutions, common legal heritage and arrangments, shared educational structures, and an increasingly integrated economy. Yet we do not pause collectively and simultaneously to celebrate the regional project that made those achievements possible.
The observance of CARICOM Day would help fill that space.
Communities are defined not only by our territories and institutions but also by our symbols, traditions, and rituals. Their sustainability requires moments through which citizens can recognize themselves as participants in a common enterprise. The observance of a regional CARICOM Day would provide such a moment. It would draw a boundary not in geography but in time, setting apart one day each year where we reflect upon the Caribbean endeavour and the aspirations that continue to animate it.
On 4 July this year, the United States celebrates 250 years since the Declaration of Independence. While Americans gather annually on 4 July to celebrate the birth of their nation, we in the Caribbean have an opportunity on that same day to reflect upon the birth and evolution of our regional community.
A PROJECT ACROSS GENERATIONS
The leaders who gathered in Chaguaramas on 4 July 1973, understood that regional integration would be the work not of a few years but of many decades. The responsibility for advancing that vision therefore passed from one generation of Caribbean leaders to the next.
The work begun by our founders was carried forward by leaders such as P.J. Patterson, Basdeo Panday, Owen Arthur, and Bharrat Jagdeo, who helped encouraged economic integration and strengthen regional institutions. More recently, leaders including Kenny Anthony, Patrick Manning, Ralph Gonsalves, and Mia Mottley, have continued to champion regional cooperation while adapting the integration movement to contemporary realities.
CARICOM therefore is not the achievement of a single generation. It is the shared inheritance of many.
THE ACHIEVEMENTS OF INTEGRATION
A regional holiday would provide an annual opportunity to reflect on how far we have travelled and how much further we still have to go.
The Caribbean Community has endured and matured through changing administrations, economic turbulence, natural disasters, and shifting global realities. It has done so because the idea at its heart remains compelling: that cooperation among Caribbean peoples, despite their different ancestries, achieves greater welfare, security, and prosperity.
The entry into force 20 years ago of the Revised Treaty of Chaguaramas and the creation of the CARICOM Single Market and Economy (CSME) represented the maturation of that vision. Today, Caribbean nationals enjoy opportunities unimaginable to earlier generations. Citizens can travel freely across the Community, establish businesses, provide services, pursue employment opportunities, and invest beyond the borders of their own States.
The movement toward full free movement of CARICOM nationals, continues to advance. Each step in that direction reinforces a simple but powerful idea: that a Jamaican, a Dominican, a Vincentian, a Kittitian, a Barbadian, a Trinbagonian, a Guyanese, or a Belizean is not only a citizen of a particular State but also a citizen of the Caribbean Community. The CARICOM passport is a powerful symbol of that unity.
The institutions of regional integration have likewise become among our greatest strengths.
The University of the West Indies (UWI) has educated generations of Caribbean leaders, scholars, professionals, and public servants. The Caribbean Examinations Council (CXC) has developed qualifications recognised throughout the Region and internationally. The Caribbean Development Bank (CDB) has financed development across Member States. The Caribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA) has enhanced our collective public health response and CDEMA has managed relief efforts across the region in times of disaster. Both West Indies Cricket (CWI) and the CARIFTA Games have demonstrated the power of sport to unite the region, while serving as enduring symbols of Caribbean identity and pride.
The Caribbean Court of Justice (CCJ), both the apex or highest court for participating states and the judicial guardian of the rights enshrined in the integration movement is uniquely endowed with the responsiblity to adjudicate over Caribbean matters, and has been making great strides in adjudicating cases that impact our daily lives. The Court, indeed, belongs to the people of the Caribbean; a truth embodied in its motto “One People. One Region. One Court.” All people of the region are encouraged to visit the Court, whether in person in Port-of-Spain or online via its website (www.ccj.org) and social media pages to understand the Court’s cases and how they impact us – from Kingston to Georgetown.
These achievements should not be taken for granted.
WHY CARICOM DAY MATTERS
A regional holiday on 4 July, and where this falls on a weekend to be celebrated on the first Monday thereafter (this year on 6 July) would therefore be about far more than remembrance.
It would provide a catalyst for schools to teach the history of regional integration; for governments to highlight the achievements of Caribbean institutions; for businesses and civil society to celebrate Caribbean enterprise and innovation; and for citizens to reflect on the shared inheritance that binds us together.
Two Member States, Antigua and Barbuda, and Guyana, already recognise CARICOM Day as public holidays. Their example demonstrates that such recognition is practical and appropriate.
It would be a good thing if our policymakers did not allow another 5 years to pass us by without giving serious thought to celebrating our shared history and bright future on CARICOM Day.
On 4 July each year, we should pause to celebrate our achievements, reflect on our shared journey, and renew our commitment to the Caribbean project. In the end, we are all we have. Warts and all.
by – The Honourable Mr. Justice Winston Anderson, President of the Caribbean Court of Justice.
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